Uzinzisa kanjani uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla yamazwe ngamazwe?

Umqedazwe wembulunga yonke udalule ubuthakathaka kanye nobuthakathaka bamaketango wokuhlinzeka ngempahla yamazwe ngamazwe. Amazwe emhlabeni jikelele abhekene nokuphazamiseka, ukubambezeleka kanye nokushoda ngenxa yezinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe ngenxa yokuqubuka kweCovid-19. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka okuzayo kanye nokuzinzisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe, izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa okufanele zithathwe.

Okokuqala, ukusebenzisana nokuxhumana kumele kuqiniswe phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abahlukene ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Lokhu kubandakanya ohulumeni, izintambo zokuthumela, abathumeli bezimpahla, abakhiqizi nabathengisi. Ukuqinisa iziteshi zokuxhumana kanye nokusungula izimiso ezicacile zokwabelana ngolwazi kuzosiza ukuzuza ukusebenzisana okungcono kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha lapho kubhekene nokuphazamiseka.

Okwesibili, ukuhlukahluka kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamaketango okunikezela aqinile. Ukuthembela endaweni eyodwa yokuthola umthombo noma umzila wokuthutha kungaholela ekuvinjweni nasekubambezelekeni lapho kuvela izimo ezingalindelekile. Ngokuhlukanisa izindlela zokuthola nokuthumela izimpahla, izinkampani zinganciphisa ubungozi futhi ziqinisekise ukugeleza okuzinzile kwezimpahla. Isibonelo, ukuhlola abahlinzeki bendawo noma ezinye izindlela zokuthutha (ezifana nomoya noma ujantshi) kunganikeza ezinye izindlela lapho imizila evamile iphazamiseka.

Ukutshala izimali kubuchwepheshe nokuhlaziya idatha kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yokusimamisa amaketanga okuhlinzeka ngempahla yamazwe ngamazwe. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), i-blockchain kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) bunganikeza ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela nokuba sobala kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Lokhu kuvumela ukulandelela okungcono, ukuqapha nokubikezela, ukunika amandla ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okumatasa nokulawulwa kobungozi.

Ukwengeza, ukuqina kwe-supply chain chain kanye nokuguquguquka kubalulekile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlela izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokudilizwa. Ngokuhlonza izindawo ezibucayi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona, izinkampani zingakha amasu okulondoloza ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukugcinwa kwezitoko zokuphepha, ukusungula eminye imizila, noma ukuthuthukisa abahlinzeki bokulondoloza ikhophi.

Okokugcina, ukwesekwa kukahulumeni nezinqubomgomo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusimamiseni uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele. Ohulumeni badinga ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda, okuhlanganisa namachweba asebenzayo, amanethiwekhi okuthutha kanye nokuxhumana kwedijithali. Ukwengeza, izinyathelo zokusiza ezohwebo ezifana nokunciphisa imigoqo yokuphatha kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo zeCustoms zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kwezimpahla eziwela imingcele.

Kafushane, ukuzinzisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla yamazwe ngamazwe kudinga ukusebenzisana, ukuhlukahluka, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe, ukwakha ukuqina nokusekelwa kukahulumeni. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, imboni inganciphisa ukuphazamiseka, iqinisekise ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla, futhi izilungiselele kangcono ukubhekana nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu ekugcineni kuzoba neqhaza ekuzinzeni nasekukhuleni komnotho womhlaba.