Uzinzisa njani isixokelelwano sobonelelo ngezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe?

Ubhubhani wehlabathi uveze ubuthathaka kunye nobuthathaka bothungelwano lonikezelo lolungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amazwe kwihlabathi liphela ajongene nokuphazamiseka, ukulibaziseka kunye nokunqongophala ngenxa yemiceli mngeni engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ngenxa yokuqhambuka kweCovid-19. Ukunciphisa iziphazamiso zexesha elizayo kunye nokuzinzisa amakhonkco obonelelo ngolungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe, imilinganiselo emininzi engundoqo kufuneka ithathwe.

Okokuqala, intsebenziswano kunye nolungelelwaniso kufuneka zomelezwe phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abohlukeneyo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngezinto. Oku kubandakanya oorhulumente, iintambo zokuthumela, abathumeli bempahla, abavelisi kunye nabathengisi. Ukomeleza amajelo onxibelelwano kunye nokuseka iiprothokholi ezicacileyo zokwabelana ngolwazi kuya kunceda ukufezekisa ulungelelwaniso olungcono kunye namaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuphazamiseka.

Okwesibini, ulwahlulo lubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamakhonkco obonelelo azinzileyo. Ukuxhomekeka kwindawo enye yokukhangela okanye indlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa kunokukhokelela kwimiqobo kunye nokulibaziseka xa kuvela iimeko ezingalindelekanga. Ngokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo zokukhangela kunye neendlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa, iinkampani zinokunciphisa ubuthathaka kwaye ziqinisekise ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kwempahla. Umzekelo, ukuhlola ababoneleli bendawo okanye ezinye iindlela zothutho (ezifana nomoya okanye isiporo) kunokubonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye xa iindlela zemveli ziphazamiseka.

Utyalo-mali kwithekhnoloji kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ngomnye umba ophambili wokuzinzisa amakhonkco okubonelela ngempahla yezizwe ngezizwe. Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu obunje nge-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), ibhloko kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) inokubonelela ngokubonakala kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokungafihli kuyo yonke ikhonkco lokubonelela. Oku kuvumela umkhondo ongcono, ukubeka iliso kunye noqikelelo, okwenza kube lula ukuthatha izigqibo kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko.

Ukongeza, ukuqina kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokuguquguquka kubalulekile. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokucwangcisa okungalindelekanga kunye nokudendwa. Ngokuchonga iindawo ezibalulekileyo kunye nemingcipheko enokubakho, iinkampani zinokwenza izicwangciso zokulondoloza ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuphazamiseka. Oku kunokubandakanya ukugcina izitokhwe zokhuseleko, ukuseka iindlela ezizezinye, okanye ukuphuhlisa ababoneleli ngenkxaso.

Okokugqibela, inkxaso karhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinziseni amakhonkco obonelelo ngempahla yamazwe ngamazwe. Oorhulumente kufuneka batyale imali kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kubandakanywa amazibuko asebenzayo, uthungelwano lwezothutho kunye noqhagamshelwano lwedijithali. Ukongeza, amanyathelo okuququzelela urhwebo njengokunciphisa imiqobo ye-bureaucratic kunye nokwenza lula iinkqubo zesithethe kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yokuwela imida.

Ngamafutshane, ukuzinzisa amakhonkco obonelelo ngezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kufuna intsebenziswano, ukwahlukana, utyalo-mali lweteknoloji, ukwakhiwa kokuqina kunye nenkxaso karhulumente. Ngokuphumeza la manyathelo, ishishini linokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka, liqinisekise ukuhamba okuthe gqolo kweempahla, kwaye likulungele ngakumbi ukujongana nemingeni yexesha elizayo. Oku kuya kuthi ekugqibeleni kube negalelo kuzinzo nokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi.