Nigute ushobora gushimangira urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga ibikoresho?

Icyorezo ku isi cyagaragaje intege nke n'intege nke zo gutanga ibikoresho mpuzamahanga. Ibihugu byo hirya no hino ku isi bifite ibibazo byo guhungabana, gutinda no kubura kubera ibibazo bitigeze bibaho byatewe n’icyorezo cya Covid-19. Kugira ngo hagabanuke ihungabana ry’ejo hazaza no gushimangira imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo gutanga ibikoresho, hagomba gufatwa ingamba nyinshi zingenzi.

Icya mbere, ubufatanye noguhuza bigomba gushimangirwa mubafatanyabikorwa batandukanye murwego rwo gutanga ibikoresho. Ibi birimo guverinoma, imirongo yo kohereza, abatwara ibicuruzwa, ababikora n'abacuruzi. Gushimangira imiyoboro y'itumanaho no gushyiraho protocole isobanutse yo gusangira amakuru bizafasha kugera ku guhuza neza nigihe cyo gusubiza byihuse mugihe habaye ibibazo.

Icya kabiri, gutandukana nibyingenzi mukubaka urunigi rutanga. Kwishingikiriza ahantu hamwe hashakirwa isoko cyangwa inzira yo kohereza bishobora kuganisha ku gutinda no gutinda mugihe havutse ibintu bitunguranye. Mugutandukanya uburyo bwo gushakisha no kohereza ibicuruzwa, amasosiyete arashobora kugabanya intege nke no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigenda neza. Kurugero, gushakisha abatanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu (nkikirere cyangwa gari ya moshi) birashobora gutanga ubundi buryo mugihe inzira gakondo zahagaritswe.

Gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga no gusesengura amakuru ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu guhuza urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga ibikoresho. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka interineti yibintu (IoT), guhagarika ubwenge hamwe nubwenge bwa artile (AI) birashobora gutanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugaragara no gukorera mu mucyo murwego rwose rutanga. Ibi bituma habaho gukurikirana neza, kugenzura no guteganya, bigafasha gufata ibyemezo no gucunga ibyago.

Byongeye kandi, kubaka amasoko yo kwihanganira no guhinduka ni ngombwa. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe igenamigambi ryihutirwa no kwirukanwa. Mugutahura ingorane zikomeye hamwe ningaruka zishobora kubaho, ibigo birashobora gukora gahunda zinyuma zo kugabanya ibibazo. Ibi birashobora kubamo kubungabunga ububiko bwumutekano, gushiraho ubundi buryo, cyangwa guteza imbere abatanga ibicuruzwa.

Hanyuma, inkunga ya leta na politiki bigira uruhare runini muguhuza urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga ibikoresho. Guverinoma zikeneye gushora imari mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, harimo ibyambu bikora neza, imiyoboro itwara abantu n’umuyoboro wa interineti. Byongeye kandi, ingamba zorohereza ubucuruzi nko kugabanya inzitizi za bureucratique no koroshya inzira za gasutamo zirashobora kunoza imikorere y’ibikorwa byinjira mu mahanga.

Muri make, gushimangira urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga ibikoresho bisaba ubufatanye, gutandukana, ishoramari ryikoranabuhanga, kubaka imbaraga hamwe ninkunga ya leta. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa izo ngamba, inganda zirashobora kugabanya ihungabana, kwemeza ibicuruzwa bigenda neza, kandi byiteguye neza guhangana n’ibibazo biri imbere. Ibi amaherezo bizagira uruhare mu guhungabana no kuzamuka kwubukungu bwisi.