Ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa kunye noololiwe nge-DDP ukuya kwi-EU:
Intshayelelo
Abathumeli-mpahla abaninzi kule mihla bakhetha ukukhethaUmnyango nomnyango(I-DDP) ukuthunyelwa ngololiwe ukuya i-EUIneengenelo ezininzi kwaye ixabiso kunye nexesha lokuhambisa zezona zilungele bona.
Ukuqonda Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa Ngomnyango Ngomnyango (DDP)
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngololiwe emnyango ukuya emnyango (DDP) yinkonzo ebanzi yokuthutha impahla eyenza lula inkqubo yokungenisa impahla ngokunyamekela inyathelo ngalinye ukusuka ekuthathweni kokuqala ukuya ekuhanjisweni kokugqibela. Inkqubo iqala kwindawo yokuqala yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwaye iphela kwindawo ethile, echazwe kwangaphambili, isusa ngokufanelekileyo imfuneko yokuba abathumeli balawule amanqanaba amaninzi okuthunyelwa kwempahla. Igama elithi “DDP” kule meko limele iDelivered Duty Payed, oko kuthetha ukuba umthumeli uthatha zonke iimbopheleleko kunye neendleko, kubandakanya iirhafu zokungenisa impahla kunye neerhafu, okwenza inkqubo yokuthumela ibe ngamava angenangxaki kubathumeli.
Le ndlela yokuthutha isebenzisa uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lweendlela zikaloliwe, oluqala e-Asia ukuya kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ayithembisi nje kuphela ukugubungela ngokubanzi indawo kodwa ikwaphucula isantya kunye nokuthembeka kokuhanjiswa kwemithwalo. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okumangalisayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukuthunyelwa kwe-DDP kaloliwe kuvela njengokhetho olukhethwayo ngabathumeli kwihlabathi liphela, olubonelela ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo oshishino kuquka i-elektroniki, imveliso, kunye nempahla yokunxiba, ukubala ezimbalwa.
Zithini iingenelo zokuthunyelwa ngololiwe ngomnyango ukuya emnyango (DDP)?
Inkonzo kaloliwe i-DDP ifumaneka rhoqo kwaye ineendlela ezininzi ezikhuselekileyo zokunxibelelana ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eTshayina, igubungela lonke elaseYurophu.
I-DDP sisisombululo se-Door to Door esiquke i-Rail main leg, i-pick up kunye ne-delivery ngelori; I-Railway ixhotyiswe ngemithwalo elawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu kwaye yindlela engabizi kakhulu kwaye iphatha ukuphathwa kwerhafu kwaye ine-inshorensi, kunye ne-DDP Railway, ukubeka iliso kunye nohlaziyo lwemihla ngemihla malunga nokhuseleko, amaqondo obushushu kunye nemeko yokuhamba iyafumaneka kwaye enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kukuba i-Railway yinkonzo enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
I-Door to Door (DDP) inexesha elikhawulezayo, elihambelanayo nelithembekileyo lokufikelela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kunye nokufikelela kwenethiwekhi okugqwesileyo, i-DDP rail isungule kwaye inenkonzo yobungcali eneshedyuli echaziweyo kunye namandla okuxhasa ucwangciso lwabangenisi.
Inkonzo yokungena kwiSitimela ukuya kwiSitimela (i-DDP) ibiza kancinci kathandathu kunomoya kwaye ikhawuleza kunolwandle (amaxesha okukhokela ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-21) kwaye ngenkonzo yokungena kwiSitimela i-DDP kukho umngcipheko onciphileyo wokunqongophala kwendawo kunye nokuhambisa ngendlela engabizi kakhulu ngaphakathi kweshedyuli echaziweyo, kwaye nenkonzo ye-DDP ibonelela ngokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemigaqo yezerhafu kwaye ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo imithwalo nakho kuyafumaneka.
Ukhuseleko lwezinto ozithumelayo kunye nokubonakala kwazo lufumaneka imini nobusuku.Uthutho lwezithuthi zikaloliweukusetyenziswa kwe-CO2 kuphantsi nge-90% kuneuloyiko lomoyangoko ke iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukunyamekela uMhlaba wethu.
I-DDP kaloliwe xa ithelekiswa ne-Air and Ocean Freight: Uthelekiso lweendleko nexesha
Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthutha ngenqwelo moya nangolwandle, iinkonzo zikaloliwe ze-DDP zibonelela ngomxube ofanelekileyo wokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nesantya. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuthutha ngenqwelo moya yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuthumela, kodwa inokuba yeyona ibiza kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuthutha ngenqwelo moya kunokuba nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kudla ngokuba nexesha elide lokuhamba. Iinkonzo zikaloliwe ze-DDP zibonelela ngesiseko esiphakathi esinomtsalane, zibonelela ngamaxesha okuhambisa ngokukhawuleza kunokuthutha ngenqwelo moya kwaye zibiza kancinci kunokuthutha ngenqwelo moya.
Umzekelo, ngeenkonzo ze-DDP kaloliwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka e-Asia ukuya eYurophu kunokuhanjiswa ngqo emnyango kwiintsuku ezili-15-18, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuneenkonzo zokuthutha impahla zaselwandle, apho ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokufika (i-ETA) lahluka phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-25-55. Ngokuphathelele iindleko, iinkonzo ze-DDP kaloliwe zibiza kancinci ngokuphindwe kathandathu kunezokuthutha ngenqwelomoya, kwaye amaxabiso ahluka phakathi kwe-2.5usd ukuya kwi-8.9usd ngokusekelwe kwimveliso kunye nobunzima bayo. La manani abonisa ngokucacileyo indlela iinkonzo zikaloliwe ze-DDP ezinokubonelela ngayo indibaniselwano ephumelelayo yesantya kunye nokufikeleleka kwabangenisi abathumela impahla ukusuka e-Asia ukuya eYurophu.
Khetha i-DDPCH kwiinkonzo zoThutho lweSitimela ze-DDP ezifanelekileyo
Ukuqukumbela, ukuthunyelwa ngololiwe nge-Door to Door (DDP) ye-DDPCH yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuthumela ngaphandle ejolise ekusebenziseni iindleko ezifanelekileyo, isantya, kunye neendlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngeenkonzo ezibanzi ezisuka e-Asia ukuya eYurophu, i-DDPCH inika amava okuthumela ngaphandle kweengxaki. Akukho zindleko zifihliweyo, amaxabiso aquka konke, kunye nokuzibophelela ekuzinzeni kwenza i-DDPCH ibe liqabane lenkonzo yokuthutha impahla elinoxanduva nelithembekileyo. Ingqwalasela yethu isekunikezeni iinkonzo zololiwe ze-DDP ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezingabizi kakhulu, nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zorhwebo lwehlabathi.
Abathumeli-mpahla abaninzi kule mihla bakhetha ukukhethaUmnyango nomnyango(I-DDP) ukuthunyelwa ngololiwe ukuya i-EUIneengenelo ezininzi kwaye ixabiso kunye nexesha lokuhambisa zezona zilungele bona.
Ukuqonda Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa Ngomnyango Ngomnyango (DDP)
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngololiwe emnyango ukuya emnyango (DDP) yinkonzo ebanzi yokuthutha impahla eyenza lula inkqubo yokungenisa impahla ngokunyamekela inyathelo ngalinye ukusuka ekuthathweni kokuqala ukuya ekuhanjisweni kokugqibela. Inkqubo iqala kwindawo yokuqala yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwaye iphela kwindawo ethile, echazwe kwangaphambili, isusa ngokufanelekileyo imfuneko yokuba abathumeli balawule amanqanaba amaninzi okuthunyelwa kwempahla. Igama elithi “DDP” kule meko limele iDelivered Duty Payed, oko kuthetha ukuba umthumeli uthatha zonke iimbopheleleko kunye neendleko, kubandakanya iirhafu zokungenisa impahla kunye neerhafu, okwenza inkqubo yokuthumela ibe ngamava angenangxaki kubathumeli.
Le ndlela yokuthutha isebenzisa uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lweendlela zikaloliwe, oluqala e-Asia ukuya kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ayithembisi nje kuphela ukugubungela ngokubanzi indawo kodwa ikwaphucula isantya kunye nokuthembeka kokuhanjiswa kwemithwalo. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okumangalisayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukuthunyelwa kwe-DDP kaloliwe kuvela njengokhetho olukhethwayo ngabathumeli kwihlabathi liphela, olubonelela ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo oshishino kuquka i-elektroniki, imveliso, kunye nempahla yokunxiba, ukubala ezimbalwa.
Zithini iingenelo zokuthunyelwa ngololiwe ngomnyango ukuya emnyango (DDP)?
Inkonzo kaloliwe i-DDP ifumaneka rhoqo kwaye ineendlela ezininzi ezikhuselekileyo zokunxibelelana ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eTshayina, igubungela lonke elaseYurophu.
I-DDP sisisombululo se-Door to Door esiquke i-Rail main leg, i-pick up kunye ne-delivery ngelori; I-Railway ixhotyiswe ngemithwalo elawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu kwaye yindlela engabizi kakhulu kwaye iphatha ukuphathwa kwerhafu kwaye ine-inshorensi, kunye ne-DDP Railway, ukubeka iliso kunye nohlaziyo lwemihla ngemihla malunga nokhuseleko, amaqondo obushushu kunye nemeko yokuhamba iyafumaneka kwaye enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kukuba i-Railway yinkonzo enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
I-Door to Door (DDP) inexesha elikhawulezayo, elihambelanayo nelithembekileyo lokufikelela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kunye nokufikelela kwenethiwekhi okugqwesileyo, i-DDP rail isungule kwaye inenkonzo yobungcali eneshedyuli echaziweyo kunye namandla okuxhasa ucwangciso lwabangenisi.
Inkonzo yokungena kwiSitimela ukuya kwiSitimela (i-DDP) ibiza kancinci kathandathu kunomoya kwaye ikhawuleza kunolwandle (amaxesha okukhokela ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-21) kwaye ngenkonzo yokungena kwiSitimela i-DDP kukho umngcipheko onciphileyo wokunqongophala kwendawo kunye nokuhambisa ngendlela engabizi kakhulu ngaphakathi kweshedyuli echaziweyo, kwaye nenkonzo ye-DDP ibonelela ngokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemigaqo yezerhafu kwaye ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo imithwalo nakho kuyafumaneka.
Ukhuseleko lwezinto ozithumelayo kunye nokubonakala kwazo lufumaneka imini nobusuku.Uthutho lwezithuthi zikaloliweukusetyenziswa kwe-CO2 kuphantsi nge-90% kuneuloyiko lomoyangoko ke iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukunyamekela uMhlaba wethu.
I-DDP kaloliwe xa ithelekiswa ne-Air and Ocean Freight: Uthelekiso lweendleko nexesha
Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthutha ngenqwelo moya nangolwandle, iinkonzo zikaloliwe ze-DDP zibonelela ngomxube ofanelekileyo wokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nesantya. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuthutha ngenqwelo moya yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuthumela, kodwa inokuba yeyona ibiza kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuthutha ngenqwelo moya kunokuba nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kudla ngokuba nexesha elide lokuhamba. Iinkonzo zikaloliwe ze-DDP zibonelela ngesiseko esiphakathi esinomtsalane, zibonelela ngamaxesha okuhambisa ngokukhawuleza kunokuthutha ngenqwelo moya kwaye zibiza kancinci kunokuthutha ngenqwelo moya.
Umzekelo, ngeenkonzo ze-DDP kaloliwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka e-Asia ukuya eYurophu kunokuhanjiswa ngqo emnyango kwiintsuku ezili-15-18, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuneenkonzo zokuthutha impahla zaselwandle, apho ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokufika (i-ETA) lahluka phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-25-55. Ngokuphathelele iindleko, iinkonzo ze-DDP kaloliwe zibiza kancinci ngokuphindwe kathandathu kunezokuthutha ngenqwelomoya, kwaye amaxabiso ahluka phakathi kwe-2.5usd ukuya kwi-8.9usd ngokusekelwe kwimveliso kunye nobunzima bayo. La manani abonisa ngokucacileyo indlela iinkonzo zikaloliwe ze-DDP ezinokubonelela ngayo indibaniselwano ephumelelayo yesantya kunye nokufikeleleka kwabangenisi abathumela impahla ukusuka e-Asia ukuya eYurophu.
Khetha i-DDPCH kwiinkonzo zoThutho lweSitimela ze-DDP ezifanelekileyo
Ukuqukumbela, ukuthunyelwa ngololiwe nge-Door to Door (DDP) ye-DDPCH yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuthumela ngaphandle ejolise ekusebenziseni iindleko ezifanelekileyo, isantya, kunye neendlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngeenkonzo ezibanzi ezisuka e-Asia ukuya eYurophu, i-DDPCH inika amava okuthumela ngaphandle kweengxaki. Akukho zindleko zifihliweyo, amaxabiso aquka konke, kunye nokuzibophelela ekuzinzeni kwenza i-DDPCH ibe liqabane lenkonzo yokuthutha impahla elinoxanduva nelithembekileyo. Ingqwalasela yethu isekunikezeni iinkonzo zololiwe ze-DDP ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezingabizi kakhulu, nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zorhwebo lwehlabathi.